eBay Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2008 Results

Wed Jul 16, 4:15 PM

SAN JOSE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--eBay Inc. (Nasdaq: EBAY) today reported financial results for its second quarter ended June 30, 2008. The ecommerce company posted second quarter revenue of $2.20 billion, up $361 million from the same period last year. Net income on a GAAP basis was $460 million, or $0.35 per diluted share, and non-GAAP net income was $568 million, or $0.43 per diluted share.

This was a strong quarter and we are very pleased with the performance of the portfolio, particularly with the growth generated by PayPal, said eBay Inc. President and CEO John Donahoe. We have made bold moves across the eBay marketplace to accelerate long-term growth. We remain confident in our strategies to improve the customer experience as we manage in an uncertain economic climate.

eBay continues to benefit from an increasingly diversified portfolio of businesses. While Marketplaces transaction revenue continues to represent a majority of revenue for the company, revenue growth rates were helped by the companys faster growing businesses such as PayPal, global classifieds, advertising and Skype. The company's global footprint helped it benefit from strength in other currencies, relative to the U.S. dollar.

GAAP operating margin decreased slightly to 24.8% for the quarter, compared to 24.9% for the same period last year. Non-GAAP operating margin decreased to 31.9% for the quarter, compared to 32.4% for the same period last year. The decrease in operating margins was caused primarily by the companys faster growing, lower-margin businesses, such as PayPal and Skype.

eBay Inc. generated $738 million of operating cash flow during the second quarter. Free cash flow during the quarter was $617 million.

Quarterly Business Highlights

  • eBay Inc. repurchased approximately 19 million shares of its outstanding common stock at a cost of approximately $566 million. Since the inception of the share buyback program in the third quarter of 2006, the company has repurchased $4.7 billion of its common stock.
  • eBay announced initiatives to enhance the safety and vibrancy of the marketplace including: new rewards and discounts for PowerSellers and expanded protections for customers using PayPal.
  • eBay Motors completed agreements to feature certified pre-owned inventory from Chrysler, GM and Lexus on its showroom hub.
  • The companys global classifieds businesses averaged 81 million unique visitors per month during the quarter, representing an increase of 121% year-over-year.
  • StubHub announced a deal making it the official online secondary ticket marketplace for Madonnas 2008 North American Tour. The company reached a milestone with its 15 millionth ticket sold.
  • PayPal signed merchant services deals with Delta Airlines, Blockbuster.com, Arcadia Group (U.K.) and William Hill (U.K.).
  • Skype launched 4.0 in Beta, the largest redesign of the Skype interface since the companys inception.
  • Skype named former Motorola veteran, Scott Durchslag, to the position of chief operating officer to oversee product strategy and marketing.

Financial Highlights (presented in millions, except per share data and percentages)

                   
  Second Quarter  

 

    2008   2007  

Change

Net revenue   $2,196   $1,834   $361   20%
GAAP                
Net income   $460   $376   $85   22%
Earnings per share (diluted)   $0.35   $0.27   $0.07   27%
Non-GAAP                
Net income   $568   $471   $96   20%
Earnings per share (diluted)   $0.43   $0.34   $0.09   25%
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Quarterly Business Unit Discussion

Marketplaces

The Marketplaces business unit, which consists of eBay, Shopping.com, StubHub, Kijiji and other ecommerce sites, had a strong second quarter, generating $1.46 billion in revenue, equating to 13% year-over-year growth. The business unit saw strong growth in advertising, StubHub and classifieds. Revenue from our text and graphical advertising partnerships grew 183% year-over-year. Net revenues generated outside the U.S. were 56% of total Marketplaces net revenues for the quarter. Gross merchandise volume was $15.68 billion for the quarter, an increase of 8% over the second quarter of 2007. Marketplaces continues to focus on customer-facing initiatives designed to make transactions on the eBay platform safer and its various global sites easier to use, while enhancing selection in a uniquely eBay way.

Payments

PayPal had a strong quarter with $602 million in net revenue, an increase of 33% year-over-year. Net total payment volume (TPV) for the quarter was $14.93 billion, an increase of 35% year-over-year. The net revenue and net TPV growth was driven primarily by the continued excellent growth of merchant services globally and increased penetration on eBay internationally. Global active registered accounts increased to 62.6 million, representing 19% year-over-year growth. Globally, PayPal will continue to focus on greater penetration into the Marketplaces business and the acquisition of new merchants.

Communications

Skype continued its robust growth trajectory, reporting $136 million in revenue for the quarter, representing 51% year-over-year growth. Skype added nearly 29 million registered users in the quarter, ending the period with more than 338.2 million registered users around the world. In addition to growing its user base, Skype is focused on product strategies to enhance customer engagement.

Other Selected Financial Results

  • Taxes  The GAAP effective tax rate for the quarter was 19%, compared to 23% for the second quarter of 2007 and 21% for the first quarter of 2008. The non-GAAP effective tax rate for the quarter was 22% compared to 25% for the second quarter of 2007 and 23% for the first quarter of 2008.
  • Cash and cash equivalents The companys cash and cash equivalents totaled $3.70 billion at June 30, 2008, compared to $4.22 billion at December 31, 2007.

Business Outlook

  • Full year 2008  eBay now expects net revenues in the range of $8.800 to $9.050 billion with GAAP earnings per diluted share in the range of $1.37 to $1.42 and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share in the range of $1.72 to $1.77.
  • Third quarter 2008  eBay expects net revenues in the range of $2.100 to $2.150 billion with GAAP earnings per diluted share in the range of $0.30 to $0.32 and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share in the range of $0.39 to $0.41.

Quarterly Conference Call

eBay will host a conference call to discuss second quarter results at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time today. A live webcast of the conference call, together with a slide presentation that includes supplemental financial information and reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures to their nearest comparable GAAP measures, can be accessed through the companys Investor Relations web site at http://investor.ebay.com. In addition, an archive of the webcast will be accessible through the same link.

About eBay Inc.

Founded in 1995, eBay Inc. connects hundreds of millions of people around the world every day, empowering them to explore new opportunities and innovate together. eBay Inc. does this by providing the Internet platforms of choice for global commerce, payments and communications. Since its inception, eBay Inc. has expanded to include some of the strongest brands in the world, including eBay, PayPal, Skype, StubHub, Shopping.com, and others. eBay Inc. is headquartered in San Jose, California.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release includes the following financial measures defined as non-GAAP financial measures by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC: non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per diluted share, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP effective tax rate, and free cash flow. These measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The presentation of this financial information, which is not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles, is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest comparable GAAP measures, see Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance, Reconciliation of GAAP Operating Margin to Non-GAAP Operating Margin, Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP Net Income, Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Effective Tax Rate, Reconciliation of Operating Cash Flows to Free Cash Flow and Business Outlook included in this press release.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements relating to the future performance of eBay and its consolidated subsidiaries that are based on our current expectations, forecasts and assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties. The companys actual results could differ materially from those predicted and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: the companys need to increasingly achieve growth from its existing users, particularly in its more established markets; the companys ability to deal with the increasingly competitive ecommerce environment, including competition for its sellers from other trading sites and other means of selling, and competition for its buyers from other merchants, online and offline; the companys need to manage an increasingly large enterprise with a broad range of businesses of varying degrees of maturity and in many different geographies; the effect of management changes and business initiatives; the companys need and ability to manage other regulatory, tax and litigation risks as its services are offered in more jurisdictions and applicable laws become more restrictive and any changes the company may make to its product offerings in response to such risk; the regulatory, intellectual property, competitive and other risks specific to Skype; the competitive, regulatory, credit card association, and other risks specific to PayPal, especially as it continues to expand geographically; the companys ability to upgrade and develop its systems, infrastructure and customer service capabilities at reasonable cost; the companys ability to maintain site stability and performance on all of its sites while adding new products and features in a timely fashion; changes in political, business and economic conditions, including conditions that affect consumer confidence or ecommerce growth; fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; the companys ability to profitably expand its business model to new types of merchandise and sellers; and, the companys ability to profitably integrate, manage and grow businesses that have been acquired recently or may be acquired in the future. The forward-looking statements in this release do not include the potential impact of any acquisitions that may be announced and/or completed after the date hereof.

More information about factors that could affect the companys operating results is included under the captions Risk Factors and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the companys most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, copies of which may be obtained by visiting the companys investor relations web site at http://investor.ebay.com or the SECs web site at www.sec.gov. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements in this release, which are based on information available to the company on the date hereof. eBay assumes no obligation to update such statements.

eBay Inc.

   

 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

(In Thousands)

 
 
 

December 31,

2007

June 30,

2008

ASSETS

Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,221,191 $ 3,696,028
Short-term investments 676,264 355,336
Accounts receivable, net 480,557 479,089
Funds receivable and customer accounts 1,513,578 1,684,703
Other current assets   230,915   305,231
Total current assets 7,122,505 6,520,387
 
Long-term investments 138,237 130,353
Property and equipment, net 1,120,452 1,124,527
Goodwill 6,257,153 6,522,767
Intangible assets, net 596,038 554,633
Other assets   131,652   168,958

Total Assets

$ 15,366,037 $ 15,021,625
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 156,613 $ 127,844
Funds payable and amounts due to customers 1,513,578 1,684,703
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,151,139 908,001
Deferred revenue and customer advances 166,495 186,483
Income taxes payable   111,754   99,203
Total current liabilities 3,099,579 3,006,234
 
Deferred and other tax liabilities, net 510,557 590,814
Other liabilities   51,299   52,531

 

Total liabilities

  3,661,435   3,649,579

Total stockholders equity

  11,704,602   11,372,046

Total liabilities and stockholders equity

$ 15,366,037 $ 15,021,625

eBay Inc.

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

     
Three Months Ended

June 30,

Six Months Ended

June 30,

  2007   2008   2007   2008
 
Net revenues (2) $ 1,834,429 $ 2,195,661 $ 3,602,503 $ 4,387,884
Cost of net revenues (1)   416,789   562,103   810,478   1,087,515
Gross profit   1,417,640   1,633,558   2,792,025   3,300,369
Operating expenses (1):
Sales and marketing 477,768 512,787 921,020 1,039,965
Product development 147,934 186,791 285,532 363,551
General and administrative 283,478 333,695 561,837 688,957
Amortization of acquired intangible assets   51,554   54,918   98,903   109,752
Total operating expenses   960,734   1,088,191   1,867,292   2,202,225
Income from operations (3) 456,906 545,367 924,733 1,098,144
Interest and other income, net 33,967 23,385 63,987 52,995
Interest expense   (2,734)   (619)   (7,276)   (3,485)
Income before income taxes 488,139 568,133 981,444 1,147,654
Provision for income taxes   (112,315)   (107,788)   (228,444)   (227,591)
Net income $ 375,824 $ 460,345 $ 753,000 $ 920,063
 
 
Net income per share:
Basic $ 0.28 $ 0.35 $ 0.55 $ 0.70
Diluted $ 0.27 $ 0.35 $ 0.55 $ 0.69
 
Weighted average shares:
Basic   1,361,046   1,312,007   1,363,986   1,322,854
Diluted   1,378,697   1,325,136   1,381,484   1,334,518
 
     
(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows:
Cost of net revenues $ 9,638 $ 10,988 $ 18,411 $ 21,513
Sales and marketing 23,086 24,560 42,309 48,351
Product development 19,420 24,676 35,377 48,169
General and administrative   27,477   31,625   55,474   61,197
Total stock-based compensation $ 79,621 $ 91,849 $ 151,571 $ 179,230
 

(2)

Net revenues for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 were positively impacted by foreign currency translation of approximately $121 million compared to the same period of the prior year. Net revenues for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 were positively impacted by foreign currency translation of approximately $231 million compared to the same period of the prior year. On a sequential period, net revenues for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 were positively impacted by foreign currency translation of approximately $35 million.

 

(3)

Operating income for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 was positively impacted by foreign currency translation of approximately $69 million compared to the same period of the prior year. Operating income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 was positively impacted by foreign currency translation of approximately $126 million compared to the same period of the prior year.  On a sequential period, operating income for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 was positively impacted by foreign currency translation of approximately $23 million.

eBay Inc.

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(In Thousands)

     
Three Months Ended

June 30,

  Six Months Ended

June 30,

  2007   2008   2007   2008
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 375,824 $ 460,345 $ 753,000 $ 920,063
Adjustments:
Provision for doubtful accounts and authorized credits 20,452 24,497 45,247 60,622
Provision for transaction losses 33,832 40,633 69,769 74,566
Depreciation and amortization 146,722 173,359 290,171 339,339
Stock-based compensation expense 79,621 91,849 151,571 179,230
Deferred income taxes (9,145) (42,017) (51,177) (74,051)
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation 30,014 15,096 53,009 29,895
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation (16,001) (2,811) (29,774) (3,824)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition effects:
Accounts receivable (20,241) (6,449) (32,917) (58,749)
Funds receivable and amounts due to customers (93,572) 46,195 (118,546) (171,124)
Other current assets 12,061 (63,841) (4,764) (77,307)
Other non-current assets (35,469) 2,833 (57,833) 15,179
Accounts payable 153 (32,761) 8,560 5,800
Funds payable and amounts due to customers 93,572 (46,195) 118,546 171,124
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 13,078 30,269 (27,425) 4,482
Deferred revenue and customer advances 2,358 2,645 16,534 18,515
Income taxes payable and other tax liabilities   21,326   44,760   35,106   71,109
Net cash provided by operating activities   654,585   738,407   1,219,077   1,504,869
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment, net (121,328) (121,683) (206,741) (256,327)
Purchases of investments (47,616) (14,618) (160,143) (23,928)
Maturities and sales of investments 232,571 28,690 625,267 32,707
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (61,636) (10,100) (320,195) (159,064)
Other   959   (5,742)   2,112